HYPERTENSION KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-MANAGEMENT AMONG OLDER ADULTS AT GROGOL COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER
Main Article Content
Keywords:
Hypertension, Older adults, Knowledge level, Self-managementAbstract
Hypertension is a global health problem with high prevalence and serious complication risks. The elderly are a vulnerable group, with a prevalence of hypertension reaching 34.1% in the Indonesian elderly population. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge levels and self-management in elderly people with hypertension in the Grogol Community Health Center area. The study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 382 elderly people with hypertension aged ≥ 60 years selected through cluster random sampling. The research instruments had been tested for validity (Pearson Product Moment) and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha 0.807 for knowledge; 0.817 for self-management). The results showed the distribution of knowledge levels: good 16.2%, adequate 51.0%, poor 32.7%; and self-management: good 4.7%, adequate 77.2%, poor 18.1%. The Chi-Square test showed a significant relationship between knowledge and self-management (χ² = 40.251; p = 0.001) with a weak to moderate strength of relationship (Cramer's V = 0.229). These findings indicate that health education needs to be strengthened so that hypertension management can be more optimal.
Article Details
References
Aldiansa P, Maliya A. Hubungan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi dengan activity daily living dan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Heal Inf J Penelit [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://myjurnal.poltekkes-kdi.ac.id/index.php/hijp/article/view/806
Asseggaf S, Ulfah R. Analisa kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada pasien peserta Posyandu Lansia Kartini Surya Khatulistiwa Pontianak. J Pharmascience. 2022;9(1):48–59. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v9i1.11870
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2022 [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/172231123666a86244b83fd8.51637104.pdf
Dinas Kesehatan Sukoharjo. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo 2022. Sukoharjo: Dinkes; 2022. Available from: https://dkk.sukoharjokab.go.id/download/profil/Profil%20Kesehatan%20Kabupaten%20Sukoharjo%202022.pdf (dkk.sukoharjokab.go.id in Bing)
Dinas Kesehatan Sukoharjo. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo 2019. Sukoharjo: Dinkes; 2019. Available from: https://dkk.sukoharjokab.go.id/download/profil/Profil%20Kesehatan%20Kabupaten%20Sukoharjo%202019.pdf (dkk.sukoharjokab.go.id in Bing)
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Hipertensi penyakit paling banyak diidap masyarakat [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://kemkes.go.id/id/%20hipertensi-penyakit-paling-banyak-diidap-masyarakat
Cahyadi MM, Astuti D, Fitri AA, Amithya FA, Lestari Y, Malihatunnisa S, et al. Edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hipertensi pada masyarakat desa Wirogunan Kecamatan Kartasura Kabupaten Sukoharjo. J Berkawan J Pengabdian Masy. 2024;1(1):32–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23917/berkawan.v1i1.2937
Notoatmodjo S. Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2017. Available from: https://fik.um.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2.-Promosi-Kesehatan-Dan-Ilmu-Perilaku.pdf
Waluwanja RU, Putri RM, Devi HM. Relationship between diet and medication adherence. SURYA. 2022;14(2):48–60. Available from: https://doi.org/10.38040/js.v14i2.510
Alkautsar I, Kartinah K. Hubungan self management dengan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi. Malahayati Nurs J. 2023;5(11):3686–700. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v5i11.9652
Amalia VN, Sjarqiah U. Gambaran karakteristik hipertensi pada pasien lansia di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura tahun 2020. Muhammadiyah J Geriatr. 2022;3(2):62–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24853/mujg.3.2.62-68
Nurhayati UAI, Ariyanto A, Syafriakhwan F. Hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap kejadian hipertensi. In: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM Unisa [Internet]. 2023. p. 363–9. Available from: https://proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/prosemnaslppm/article/view/70 (proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id in Bing)
Podungge Y. Hubungan umur dan pendidikan dengan hipertensi pada menopause. Gorontalo J Public Heal. 2020;3(2):154–61. Available from: https://doi.org/10.32662/gjph.v3i2.1115
Rasyid Y, Caniago RS, Hutaperi B, Khairina T. Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang aterosklerosis. JURABDIKES. 2024;2(2):71–5. Available from: https://doi.org/10.56260/jurabdikes.v2i2.184
Yuniartika W, Murti TB. Hubungan jenis kelamin dan lama sakit dengan kejadian depresi pada lansia hipertensi. J Holist Nurs Sci. 2020;7(2):99–105. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31603/nursing.v7i2.3076
Basuki PP, Sunaryo S. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan berobat penderita hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Sleman. J Kesehat Masy. 2022;15(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.47317/jkm.v15i2.472
Setiandari ELO. Hubungan pengetahuan, pekerjaan dan genetik terhadap perilaku pencegahan hipertensi. MPPKI. 2022;5(4):457–62. Available from: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i4.2386
Clara ACDP, Nekada CDY. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kepatuhan minum obat antihipertensi pada lansia di Kampung Penumping. I Care J Keperawatan. 2025;6(1):1–18. Available from: https://doi.org/10.46668/jurkes.v6i1.295
Putri AA, Hudiyawati D. Relationship between heart failure treatment and self-management compliance. Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan. 2022;15(2):224–30. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23917/bik.v15i2.15860
Muhibah S, Hutasoit MLC, Putri SF. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan self care management pada penderita hipertensi. J Kesehat STIKes IMC Bintaro. 2024;7(2):171–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.63448/w3c97t10
Arianti S, Sudaryanto A. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan self care management pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Holistik J Kesehat. 2025;19(5):892–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v19i5.674
Article Sidebar
Download this PDF file
pdfPublished:
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.