THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE AT DR. SOETOMO GENERAL HOSPITAL
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Main Article Content
Keywords:
Demographic factors, Socioeconomic factors, Rheumatic heart diseaseAbstract
Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a public health problem, especially among low-income populations in developing countries. This study aims to examine the relationship between demographic and socioeconomic factors and the incidence of RHD at Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. This is an analytic study using a cross-sectional approach, with 284 respondents in 2024. Primary data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between age and RHD (p = 0.000 < 0.005), particularly among individuals aged 40-59 years. Other variables, such as gender, residential area, population density, and economic status, did not show a significant association. These findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions specifically designed for specific age groups. Further research is recommended, utilizing larger sample sizes and a more detailed classification of RHD severity levels, to enhance prevention and disease management strategies.
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Author Biographies
Achmad Lefi, Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Dr. Achmad Lefi, MD, Sp.JP(K), FIHA, FAsCC is a cardiologist and faculty member at the Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University – Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya. He is also actively practicing at several hospitals in Surabaya and has served as the Chair of the Indonesian Society of Cardiology (PERKI), Surabaya Branch. His research interests focus on interventional cardiology, echocardiography, and cardiovascular healthcare services.
Pirlina Umiastuti, Departement of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
Pirlina Umiastuti, M.D., Dip.Pop., MPH, Cert. Ethics is a faculty member at the Airlangga University School of Medicine with extensive experience in public health, statistics, demography, and bioethics. She has been actively engaged in teaching, research, and publications in medical ethics, reproductive health, HIV/AIDS, and health policy. She is also a frequent speaker at international conferences on medical law and bioethics.
Dian Paramita Kartikasari, Departement of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
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