CONTAMINATION OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTH (STH) EGGS ON FLY VECTORS AT THE SUKAWINATAN FINAL DISPOSAL SITE (TPA) IN PALEMBANG CITY
Main Article Content
In Indonesia, the prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) infection ranges from 2.5% to 62%, primarily affecting lower socioeconomic groups with poor sanitation. STH transmission can occur through fecal-oral routes, skin penetration of larvae, and mechanical vectors. This study examines STH egg contamination in flies at the Sukawinatan Landfill, Palembang, to understand their role in transmission and support vector control strategies. The research employs a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. Observations were conducted microscopically with sample processed using the sedimentation technique. From 59 samples prepared from 598 flies, 17 samples (28.8%) were confirmed positive for STH eggs. The total number and type of STH eggs found were 24 Trichuris trichiura eggs. In conclusion, STH egg contamination was detected on flies at the Sukawinatan Landfill in Palembang City.
Keywords:
Flies
Soil Transmitted Helminths
Landfill
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2. Sigit SH, Koesharto FX, Hadi UK, Gunandini DJ, Wirawan IA, Rivai M, et al. Hama Permukiman Indonesia, Pengenalan, Biologi, dan Pengendalian. Bogor: Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Permukiman, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2006.
3. Masyhuda, Hestiningsih R, Rahadian R. Survei Kepadatan Lalat di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Jatibarang Tahun 2017 [Internet]. Vol. 5. 2017. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
4. Kurnia A, Soviana S, Amin AA. Tingkat Kepadatan dan Status Resistansi Lalat Pengganggu di Pelabuhan Teluk Bayur, Padang. Jurnal Veteriner. 2023;24(2):248–53.
5. Andiarsa D. Lalat: Vektor yang Terabaikan Program? Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara. 2018;201–14.
6. Khamesipour F, Lankarani KB, Honarvar B, Kwenti TE. A Systematic Review of Human Pathogens Carried by The Housefly (Musca domestica L.). BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1).
7. Ibrahim AMA hassan, Ahmed HHS, Adam RA, Ahmed A, Elaagip A. Detection of Intestinal Parasites Transmitted Mechanically by House Flies (Musca domestica, Diptera: Muscidae) Infesting Slaughterhouses in Khartoum State, Sudan. International Journal of Tropical Diseases. 2018;1(1).
8. Patel A, Jenkins M, Rhoden K, Barnes AN. A Systematic Review of Zoonotic Enteric Parasites Carried by Flies, Cockroaches, and Dung Beetles [Internet]. Vol. 11, StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). MDPI; 2022 [cited 2024 May 30]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8778527/
9. Chelkeba L, Mekonnen Z, Emana D, Jimma W, Melaku T. Prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths infections among preschool and school-age children in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Glob Health Res Policy. 2022;7(1).
10. Asrori, Edyansyah E, Nurhayati, Mutolib A, Karwiti W, Dani H. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal kesehatan komunitas (Journal of community health). 2024;10(1):24–9.
11. Liu Y, Chen Y, Wang N, Qin H, Zhang L, Zhang S. The global prevalence of parasites in non-biting flies as vectors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Vol. 16, Parasites and Vectors. BioMed Central Ltd; 2023.
12. Alifia LI. Peran Air dan Sanitasi terhadap Pencegahan Infeksi Soil-Transmitted Helminths. CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal. 2021;1(3):139–47.
13. Dita FR, Dalilah, Susilawati, Anwar C, Dwi Prasasty G. Lalat Sebagai Vektor Mekanik Penyakit Kecacingan Nematoda Usus. Scientific Proceedings of Islamic and Complementary Medicine. 2022;1(1):93–100.
14. flyboss. Feedlot and dairy fly identification chart [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2024 Nov 1]. Available from: https://flyboss.com.au/feedlot-and-dairy-flies/
15. Subagyo A, Widyanto A, Santjaka A. Fly Density and Identification Analysis and Control Efforts In Traditional Market Purwokerto. 2014.
16. Oxford Academic site. Structures That Resemble Helminths and Cestode Eggs [Internet]. Oxford Academic Laboratory Medicine. 2024 [cited 2024 Aug 26]. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/labmed/article/32/2/80/2657
17. Prajnawita D, Moelyaningrum AD, Ningrum PT. Analysis Flies Density at Final Waste Disposal Jember Distric Area, Indonesia (Studi at Pakusari landfill and Ambulu landfill). Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2020;12(2):136–43.
18. Putri YP. Keanekaragaman Spesies Lalat (Diptera) dan Bakteri Pada Tubuh Lalat di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah (TPA) Dan Pasar. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Unand. 2015;12(2):79–89.
19. Sugiarto DW, Hestiningsih R, Rahadian R. The Population Of Flies In Cikolotok Landfill, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia. International Conference on Applied Science and Health. 2017;
20. Sontigun N, Sukontason KL, Klong-Klaew T, Sanit S, Samerjai C, Somboon P, et al. Bionomics of the oriental latrine fly Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) (Diptera: Calliphoridae): temporal fluctuation and reproductive potential. Parasit Vectors. 2018 Jul 13;11(1).
21. Badenhorst R, Villet MH. The uses of Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius, 1794 (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Res. 2018 Jan 2;3(1):2–15.
22. Adenusi AA, Adewoga TOS. Human intestinal parasites in non-biting synanthropic flies in Ogun State, Nigeria. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2013 May;11(3):181–9.
23. Agung K, Juita E, Zuriyani E. Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Desa Sido Makmur Kecamatan Sipora Utara. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi) [Internet]. 2021;6(2). Available from: http://ejournal.unikama.ac.id/index.php/JPIG/
24. Hilda Ryani M, Hestiningsih R, Hadi M. Ektoparasit (Protozoa dan Helminthes) pada Lalat di Pasar Johar Dan Pasar Peterongan Kota Semarang. JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (e-Journal) [Internet]. 2017;5. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
25. Baharul Iman M. Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths Pada Tubuh Lalat Di Pasar Kamboja Kecamatan Ilir Timur I Palembang. Palembang; 2021.
26. Syafira HM. Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths Pada Lalat Di Pasar KM 5 Kota Palembang. 2021.
27. Viswanath A, Yarrarapu SNS, Williams M. Trichuris trichiura Infection [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL). 2023 [cited 2024 May 30]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507843/
28. CDC. Trichuriasis [Internet]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2017 [cited 2024 May 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/trichuriasis/index.html
29. Maura Larasati K, Endra Budi Setyawan F, Soebaktiningsih, Bahrudin. Telur Trichuris trichiura pada Luar Tubuh Musca domestica Penyebab Trichuriasis pada Manusia. Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal. 2022;3(1):11–5.
