MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER ASSOCIATED WITH DEVICE USAGE AT THE TEACHER PROFESSION
Main Article Content
. One of the most common diseases in workers is musculoskeletal disorders. where the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in teachers is around 39% to 95%. Most teachers experience chronic musculoskeletal disorders and subjective complaints, one of which is pain in the upper limbs. Some studies show the relationship between gadgets and user posture can cause discomfort and fatigue in the hands, elbows, and shoulders. This article discuss about the use of gadgets in an unergonomic position often results in musculoskeletal complaints. Static loading by holding handheld devices or gadgets for long periods, often with unergonomic postures and excessive use of muscles in the upper limbs, is likely to contribute to myofascial pain syndrome in the muscles of the hands and arms, resulting in pain in the upper limbs.
Keywords:
working posture
musculoskeletal disorder
teacher
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2. Batara GO, Doda DVD, Wungow HIS. Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Akibat Penggunaan Gawai pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Selama Pandemi COVID-19. Jurnal Biomedik: JBM. 2021;13(2):152–60.
3. Lisay EKR, Polii H, Doda V. Hubungan durasi kerja dengan keluhan carpal tunnel syndrome pada juru ketik di Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado. JKK (Jurnal Kedokteran Klinik). 2017;1(2):46–52.
4. Oka PKDWI, Utami S, Setiawan NCT, Tunjung IW. Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Derajat Keparahan Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Di Rsud Kota Mataram. Nusantara Hasana Journal. 2023;2(10):20–7.
5. Aripin TN, Rasjad AS, Nurimaba N, Djojosugito MA, Irasanti SN. Hubungan durasi mengetik komputer dan posisi mengetik komputer dengan gejala carpal tunnel syndrome (cts) pada karyawan universitas islam bandung. Jurnal Integrasi Kesehatan & Sains. 2019;1(2):97–101.
6. Mardiyanti F. Pengukuran risiko kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja pengguna komputer. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge. 2021;1(3):333–46.
7. Parinduri AI, Siregar AF, Zusriani T. Edukasi Kesehatan Dan Pemberian Stretching Exercise Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Pada Pekerja Pengguna Komputer. JURNAL PENGMAS KESTRA (JPK). 2021;1(2):451–5.
8. Pulek GD, Ma’Rufa SA. ANALISIS POSISI MENGAJAR TERHADAP KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA GURU UPTD SMP NEGERI 02 KALABAHI. Cendikia: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. 2024;2(5):51–7.
9. Azizie HA, Susilowati IH. Analisis Faktor Risiko Keluhan Subjektif Gangguan Muskuloskeletal (MSDs) Pada Guru Dan Murid SMA Akibat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Di Bogor. National Journal of Occupational Health and Safety. 2022;3(1).
10. Gebhart GF. Scientific issues of pain and distress. In: Definition of Pain and Distress and Reporting Requirements for Laboratory Animals: Proceedings of the Workshop Held June 22, 2000. National Academies Press (US); 2000.
11. Costa F, Janela D, Molinos M, Moulder RG, Lains J, Francisco GE, et al. Digital rehabilitation for hand and wrist pain: a single-arm prospective longitudinal cohort study. Pain Rep. 2022;7(5):e1026.
12. Hakim IA, Kurniawan SN. HAND AND WRIST PAIN. Journal of Pain, Headache and Vertigo. 2022;3(1):6–11.
13. Kumbea NP, Sumampouw OJ, Asrifuddin A. Keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada nelayan. Indonesian Journal of Public Health and Community Medicine. 2021;2(1):21–6.
14. Aprianto B, Hidayatulloh AF, Zuchri FN, Seviana I, Amalia R. Faktor risiko penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja: A systematic review. Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai. 2021;2(2):16–25.
15. El-Tallawy SN, Nalamasu R, Salem GI, LeQuang JAK, Pergolizzi J V, Christo PJ. Management of musculoskeletal pain: an update with emphasis on chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain Ther. 2021;10:181–209.
16. Puspitosari A, Christy VN. Pengaruh Aktivitas Bermain Dakon Terhadap Kemampuan Ketangkasan Tangan Pasien Cedera Tangan. Interest: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2019;8(2):149–52.
17. Darmawan AP, Doda DVD, Sapulete IM. Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Ekstremitas Atas akibat Penggunaan Telepon Cerdas secara Aktif pada Remaja Pelajar SMA. Medical Scope Journal. 2020;1(2).
18. Ferguson R, Riley ND, Wijendra A, Thurley N, Carr AJ, Bjf D. Wrist pain: a systematic review of prevalence and risk factors–what is the role of occupation and activity? BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20:1–13.
19. Tarwaka S, Sudiajeng L. Ergonomi untuk keselamatan, kesehatan kerja dan produktivitas. Surakarta: Uniba Press; 2004.
20. Legiran L, Suciati T, Pratiwi MR. Hubungan antara penggunaan tas sekolah dan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada siswa sekolah dasar. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. 2018;5(1):1–9.
21. Walankar PP, Kemkar M, Govekar A, Dhanwada A. Musculoskeletal pain and risk factors associated with smartphone use in university students. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2021;25(4):220–4.
22. Ahmed S, Mishra A, Akter R, Shah MH, Sadia AA. Smartphone addiction and its impact on musculoskeletal pain in neck, shoulder, elbow, and hand among college going students: a cross-sectional study. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2022;27(1):5.
23. Berolo S, Wells RP, Amick III BC. Musculoskeletal symptoms among mobile hand-held device users and their relationship to device use: a preliminary study in a Canadian university population. Appl Ergon. 2011;42(2):371–8.
