USE OF PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CAESAREAN SECTION AT CUT MEUTIA GENERAL HOSPITAL, NORTH ACEH 2021-2022
Main Article Content
Caesarean section is a surgical procedure to remove the fetus through an incision in the lining of the abdomen and uterus. Cesarean delivery is performed by considering clinical signs of the mother and fetus, such as placenta previa, abnormal location of the fetus, as well as different signs that may endanger the existence of the mother or embryo. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the number of cesarean deliveries has increased, which is directly relative to the increase in the contamination rate of surgical wound infection (ILO). Prophylactic antibiotics are one of the prevention of surgical wound infection. The research method used is retrospective descriptive. The sampling technique in this research uses non-probability sampling, namely total sampling. The aftereffects of this review show that the use of prophylactic antibiotics in caesarean section patients, namely ceftriaxone 51.2% and cefotaxime 48.8%, the use of prophylactic antibiotics at the Cut Meutia Aceh General Hospital based on ASHP, the use of antibiotics ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, and reponem is 100% inappropriate and based on PPRA RSU Cut Meutia which is 100% compliant. The aftereffects of this study presumed that the utilization of anti-toxins based on ASHP is not appropriate and based on PPRA Cut Meutia Hospital is appropriate.
2. Afnita N, Saputra E, Muzakir U. The Effect of Early Mobilization on the Mother's Emotional Condition After Sc Surgery at the Cut Meutia Lhokseumawe General Hospital. J Ilm Mhs. 2022;1(1).
3. Ahmed N, dkk. Antibiotic Usage in Surgical Prophylaxis: A Retrospective Study in the Surgical Ward of a Governmental Hospital in Riyadh Region. PudMed. 2022; 10(2): 387.
4. Ainunita S. Relationship between age and healing of post-cesarean section wounds in postpartum women at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Ypgyakarta Aisyiyah Journal. 2019.
5. Alam A, dkk. Guidelines for the Use of Antibiotics. Bandung: Unpad Press. 2023
6. Amir F. The Relationship between Parity and Age on Sectio Caesarea Delivery at RSU Bahagia Makassar in 2020. Pomegranate Pelamonia Makassar Health Journal. 2022;75-84.
7. Aurilio C, et al. Mechanism of Action of Carbapenem Resistance. NCBI 2022.
8. Dila W, Nadapda TP, Sibero JT. Factors Associated with Sectio Caesarea Delivery Period 1 January – December 2019 at RSU Bandung Medan. J Heal Technol Med Univ Ubudiyah Indonesia. 2022;8(1):359–68.
9. Dirgagita R, Aditya R, Muthmainnah N. Identification of Bacteria in Surgical Wounds of Post-Cesarean Section Patients in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Ward of Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. Homeostasis. 2020;3(3):379–84.
10. Fatmawati A. The Relationship between Parity and Age on Sectio Caesarea Delivery at RSU Bahagia Makassar in 2020. Pomegranate Pelamonia Health Journal. 2020;4(2):75-84.
11. Hardiyanti R. Use of Prophylactic Antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea Patients. Siti Hajar's sticker journal. 2020.96-105
12. Inderbir S. Toad IS; Nagalli S. Cefotaxime. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). 2023
13. Murniati, Zulkarnaini, Juwita Z. Factors that influence the occurrence of post-cesarean section wound infections. Darussalam Indonesia J Nurs Midwifery. 2020;1(1):21–31.
14. Pratiwi RW, et al. Evaluation of the Use of Antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea Patients at Budhi Asih Regional Hospital for the Period June-December 2020. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Saintech Farma. 2023;16(1):22-27.
15. Putra OK, dkk. A retrospective surveillance of the prophylactic antibiotics for debridement surgery in burn patients. 2021: 11(2): 96–104.
16. Rahim, et al. Characteristics of Mothers Giving Birth with Sectio Caesarea at the Andi Makassar Pare-Pare Regional General Hospital. Umpar Journal. 2020;3(2):257-265.
17. Reichenbach A, Bringmann A, Reader EE, Pournaras CJ, Rungger-Brändle E, Riva CE, et al. World Health Statistics: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. Vol. 561, World Health Organization. 2019. 2–3 p.
18. Reichenbach A, Bringmann A, Reader EE, Pournaras CJ, Rungger-Brändle E, Riva CE, et al. World Health Statistics: Monitoring Health for the SDGs. Vol. 561, World Health Organization. 2019. 2–3 p.
19. Ulfa NM, et al. Analysis of the Effectiveness of Cefazoline, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime as Prophylactic Antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea Patients. As-Syifa Journal of Pharmacy. 2019;11(2):103-111.
20. Wanger A, dkk. Chapter 7 - Antibiotics, Antimicrobial Resistance, Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing, and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring for Selected Drugs Microbiology and Molecular Diagnosis in Pathology. 2017.
21. Winkjosastro H. Midwifery Science. Jakarta: Bina Pistaka Sarwono Prawihardjo Foundation. 2018.
22. Yuziani, Sofia R, Siregar FI. Evaluation of the use of Antibiotics Quantitatively and Qualitatively in Pharyngitis Patients at Banda Sakti Public Health Center Lhokseumawe. Pharmaceutical Media: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2023;20(2):72-77.
