THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AIR POLLUTION AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Main Article Content
Several previous research studies have shown that air pollution has broad impacts on human health, particularly in the cardiovascular field. Exposure to air pollution entering the respiratory system can trigger inflammatory responses and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary artery disease. This systematic review aim to determine the relationship between air pollution and the occurrence of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD). Journal searches were conducted on five electronic databases, namely Pubmed, Science Direct, Europe PMC, Wiley Online Library, and Cochrane, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. The search results get six original articles that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria for analysis. Based on the results of the analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between air pollution in the form of gas components or particulate matter with the incidence of coronary artery disease. High levels of air pollution in an area can also increase the risk of CAD higher than areas with lower levels of air pollution.
Keywords:
Air pollution
particulate matter
Coronary Artery Disease
Myocardial infarction
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2. Ramos PM. Air pollution: a new risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Eur Soc Cardiol. 2022;22. https://www.escardio.org/Journals/E-Journal-of-Cardiology-Practice/Volume-22/air-pollution-a-new-risk-factor-for-cardiovascular-disease
3. Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet (London, England). 2020;396(10258):1223-1249. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30752-2
4. Thomas Bourdrela, Marie-Abèle Bindb, Yannick Béjotc, Olivier Moreld J-FA. Cardiovascular effects of air pollution HHS Public Access. Physiol Behav. 2018;176(1):139-148. doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2017.05.003.Cardiovascular
5. Święczkowski M, Dobrzycki S, Kuźma Ł. Multi-City Analysis of the Acute Effect of Polish Smog on Cause-Specific Mortality (EP-PARTICLES Study). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(8). doi:10.3390/ijerph20085566
6. Posadas-Sánchez R, Vargas-Alarcón G, Cardenas A, Texcalac-Sangrador JL, Osorio-Yáñez C, Sanchez-Guerra M. Long-Term Exposure to Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter and Risk of Premature Coronary Artery Disease: Results from Genetics of Atherosclerotic Disease Mexican Study. Biology (Basel). 2022;11(8). doi:10.3390/biology11081122
7. Kemenkes RI. Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Kementrian Kesehat RI. 2018;53(9):1689-1699.
8. Li J, Liang F, Liu F, et al. Genetic risk modifies the effect of long-term fine particulate matter exposure on coronary artery disease. Environ Int. 2022;170:107624. doi:10.1016/j.envint.2022.107624
9. Slawsky E, Ward-Caviness CK, Neas L, et al. Evaluation of PM(2.5) air pollution sources and cardiovascular health. Environ Epidemiol (Philadelphia, Pa). 2021;5(3):e157. doi:10.1097/EE9.0000000000000157
10. Kuźma Ł, Pogorzelski S, Struniawski K, Bachórzewska-Gajewska H, Dobrzycki S. Exposure to air pollution-a trigger for myocardial infarction? A nine-year study in Bialystok-the capital of the Green Lungs of Poland (BIA-ACS registry). Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2020;229:113578. doi:10.1016/j.ijheh.2020.113578
11. Gestro M, Condemi V, Bardi L, et al. Short-term air pollution exposure is a risk factor for acute coronary syndromes in an urban area with low annual pollution rates: Results from a retrospective observational study (2011-2015). Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2020;113(5):308-320. doi:10.1016/j.acvd.2020.03.013
12. Kuźma Ł, Wańha W, Kralisz P, et al. Impact of short-term air pollution exposure on acute coronary syndrome in two cohorts of industrial and non-industrial areas: A time series regression with 6,000,000 person-years of follow-up (ACS - Air Pollution Study). Environ Res. 2021;197:111154. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2021.111154
13. Stafoggia M, Oftedal B, Chen J, et al. Long-term exposure to low ambient air pollution concentrations and mortality among 28 million people: results from seven large European cohorts within the ELAPSE project. Lancet Planet Heal. 2022;6(1):e9-e18. doi:10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00277-1
14. Muscente F, de Caterina R. Pollution and coronary risk: how much does it matter? Eur Hear J Suppl J Eur Soc Cardiol. 2022;24(Suppl I):I76-I80. doi:10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suac076
15. Lelieveld J, Klingmüller K, Pozzer A, et al. Cardiovascular disease burden from ambient air pollution in Europe reassessed using novel hazard ratio functions. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(20):1590-1596. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz135
16. Takeuchi A, Nishiwaki Y, Okamura T, et al. Long-Term Exposure to Particulate Matter and Mortality from Cardiovascular Diseases in Japan: The Ibaraki Prefectural Health Study (IPHS). J Atheroscler Thromb. 2021;28(3):230-240. doi:10.5551/jat.54148
17. Huang J-B, Huang K-C, Hsieh T-M, et al. Association between Air Pollution and Short-Term Outcome of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in a Tropical City, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Toxics. 2023;11(6):541. doi:10.3390/toxics11060541
18. Sinkovic A, Markota A, Krasevec M, Suran D, Marinsek M. The Role of Environmental PM(2.5) in Admission Acute Heart Failure in ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction patients - An Observational Retrospective Study. Int J Gen Med. 2021;14:8473-8479. doi:10.2147/IJGM.S340301
19. Xu Z, Xiong L, Jin D, Tan J. Association between short-term exposure to sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide and ischemic heart disease and non-accidental death in Changsha city, China. PLoS One. 2021;16(5):e0251108. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0251108
20. Motairek I, Deo S V, Elgudin Y, et al. Particulate Matter Air Pollution and Long-Term Outcomes in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention. JACC Adv. 2023;2(3):100285. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacadv.2023.100285
